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Jianming Wu,Ling Li.Journal of Biomedical Research,2016,30(5):/span>
Autoantibodies in Alzheimer's disease: potential biomarkers, pathogenic roles, and therapeutic implications
Received:September 15, 2015
DOI:10.7555/JBR.30.20150131
KeywordsAlzheimer's disease, autoimmune, autoantibody, biomarker, pathogenesis, immunotherapy
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Jianming Wu Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA
Ling Li Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly. The etiology of AD has not been fully defined and currently there is no cure for this devastating disease. Compelling evidence sug-gests that the immune system plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of AD. Autoantibodies against a variety- of molecules have been associated with AD. The roles of these autoantibodies in AD, however, are not well -understood.This review attempts to summarize recent findings on these autoantibodies and explore their potential as diagnostic/ prognostic biomarkers for AD, their roles in the pathogenesis of AD, and their implications in the development of effective immunotherapies for AD.
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